法學英文-契約法(Legal English-Contract law)

 

以下為契約法上常用的法學英文單字，以美國法的用語為主，部分為台灣法律英文版所採用的用詞，而中文解釋採用中華民國(台灣)用語。

Words below are commonly used words in contract law. They are mainly based on USA law, and some of them are from the English version of Taiwan law. While the Chinese words based on Taiwan (Republic of China) law.

英文單字(English words)	中文解釋(Chinese words)
advance	預付款、預付行為
infringement	侵害、違反
frivolous	輕佻的
fiduciary	信任的、信託的
fraudulet	詐欺的
cause	約因
consideration	對價
requirement of exchange	交換的要求
written form	書面形式
unjust enrichment	不當得利
offer	要約
promise	承諾
vital error	重大錯誤
fraud	詐欺
misrepresentation	虛偽意思表示
duress	強迫
unconscionability	顯失公平
void	無效
voidable	得撤銷
termination	終止
cancellation	解除
contracting parties	締約方
invalidatioin	失效
performance	履行
impossibility	不可能
imperfect performance	不完全給付
imadequate performance	不完全給付
defered performance	遲延給付
injurying performance	加害給付
umpractical performance	給付不能
impossible performance	給付不能
impracticability	不現實
alter	變更
frustration of purpose	履行無異議
relieve	解除
default	違約行為
breach of contract	違約
remedies	救濟、救濟手段
relief	救濟
expectation damages	預期賠償金
agreed upon remedies	補救協定
equitable relief	衡平救濟
liquidated damages	預定違約金
settlement agreements	清償協定
specific performance	實際履行
injunction	強制令
restitution	恢復原狀
contract clause	契約條款
contract conditions	契約條件
contract dispute	契約糾紛
contract provisions	契約規定
contract interpretation	契約解釋
contract period	履約期間
contract form	契約形式
contract repudiation	契約拒絕履行
bilateral contract	雙務契約
conditional contract	附條件之契約
formal contract	正式契約
implied contract	默示契約
installation contract	分期付款契約
oral contract	口頭契約
quasi contract	準契約
servable contract	可分割契約
contract restriction	契約限制
contract terms	契約條款
contract for delivery	貨物運送契約
contract for sale of goods	商品買賣契約
contract for sale of land	土地買賣契約
contract in writing	書面契約
contract of adhesion	定型化契約
contract of assignment	轉讓契約
contract of carriage	運輸契約
contract of employment	雇傭契約
contract of sale	買賣契約
contract of service	勞務契約
contract under seal	正式契約
standard form contract	制式契約
unenforceable contract	無法履行之契約
capacity	行為能力
disclaimer clause	免責條款
waiver clause	排除條款
pardon clause	赦免條款
excuse clause	藉口條款
punitive damages	懲罰性賠償金
installment	(分期付款的)期
imperformance of contract	債務不履行

• 相關文章
• 法學英文-一般法學(Legal English-General)
• 法學英文-契約法(Legal English-Contract law)
• 法學英文-侵權行為法(Legal English-Tort law)
• 法學英文-刑法(Legal English-Criminal law)
• 法學英文-公司法、證交法、保險法(Legal English-Corporation law, Securities regulation and Insurance law)
• 法學英文-民事訴訟法(Legal English-Code of Civil Procedure)
• 法學英文-刑事訴訟法(Legal English-Code of Criminal Procedure)