目錄
第一章 離死亡最近的一刻教我的事
第五章 一句話的分量
第九章 員工不只是一堆數字
第十三章 與其變成漂亮的瓷茶杯,不如當個耐摔的塑膠杯
足跡。 互联网是一个巨大无比的垃圾场,假的比真的多數倍,请学会从中提取营养,否则您也只是在吃着垃圾畸形成长! 爱自己,从思想做起;抵制不良信息,从行动开始! 如您喜歡,請留言鼓勵,謝謝! 好話要溫柔的說。不教而成謂之虐。 物質層面,簡單一點,人就快樂,人際、身心健康層面,努力鑽研,馬虎不得。冷靜、耐心、沈穩、謹慎、智慧(靈巧)
損失的種類:身體傷害、財物損失
強制險
無論過失責任在哪方(一般來說是有過失責任的一方的保險公司賠償),只保(最重要的我方乘客和對方駕駛、對方乘客的)身體傷害,不含雙方財物損失(車子撞壞),也就是不賠我方駕駛身體傷害和財物損失
https://www.tmnewa.com.tw/b2c_v2/contents/compulsory.html
第三人責任險
只保對方駕駛、對方乘客的身體傷害和財物損失,額度在強制險不夠賠對方的身體傷害/財物損失時派上用場
超額責任險(簡稱超額險)
用來提高第三人責任險保額的附加險種,只保對方駕駛、對方乘客的身體傷害和財物損失
https://www.tmnewa.com.tw/b2c_v2/contents/excess.html
也就是如果想要保障大家都在意的我方駕駛身體傷害和我方財物損失要另外投保駕駛人傷害險、車體險,兩者都有規範不保的狀況
保障越高保費越高這是理所當然的事情⋯⋯
內卷這翻譯真的很爛.......involution就是退化啦
參考http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/167763/
https://chaiwanbenpost.net/article/大陸新網路流行語+你今天「內卷」了嗎?/1916
2020/3/3
https://medium.com/@yangfuchien/閱讀筆記-安全圈教養-1-fad52c025dcc
週末把安全圈教養讀到第四章結束,還花時間把前四章節的內容做了整理,感覺自己比較能夠融會貫通一點。整理完發現,這本書不但釐清很多過去模模糊糊知道的一些理論,還能夠跟以前讀過的幾本書互相解釋和應用。感覺蠻神奇的。
(一)幫派的定義及觸犯那些法律
1、「幫派」(gang)一詞是世俗化之通稱,學術上有多種不同定義,Walter Miller(1975)對美國六大城市處理青少年幫派的司法及社會服務專業人員訪談之後,對gang有了較佳的定義:「gang是一個環環相連的團體,個人認同於領導者和內部組織,要求擁有某一地區的控制權,以個人或集體的方式表現出暴力的非法行為。」
2、依據組織犯罪防制條例第2條規定:「所謂犯罪組織係指三人以上,有內部管理結構,以犯罪為宗旨或以其成員從事犯罪活動,具有集團性、常習性及脅迫性或暴力性之組織」。
3、「組織犯罪防制條例」第3條第1項規定:「發起、主持、操縱或指揮犯罪組織者,處3年以上10年以下有期徒刑,得併科新臺幣1億元以下罰金」、「參與者,處1年以上7年以下有期徒刑,得併科新臺幣2千萬元以下罰金」。
(二)青少年加入幫派之原因
1、家庭功能不彰:家庭在少年犯罪行為上具有關鍵性之影響已廣為學界證實(蔡德輝、楊士隆,2003),一個功能健全的家庭,包含結構完整、良好之氣氛、分享之親子關係…等,較能教養出人格、行為正常發展的少年,西德犯罪學者Goppinger及Schneider(1980)的觀點:「親子關係不和諧所形成之家庭功能不健全,影響大於破碎家庭結構不健全之影響。」(林山田、林東茂,1990),親子關係不睦、冷淡、疏離的家庭下成長之少年,家庭成員凝聚力較差、影響子女行為反應與表現,因而促成少年偏差、犯罪行為的發展。
2、對學業適應不良的學生,得不到師長、同學的肯定,轉而投向幫派同儕尋求相互依賴。
3、因厭惡學校教育而參加幫派,從幫中不良同儕或老大得到照顧或相互慰藉。
4、遭到犯罪、暴力侵害之學生轉而投向幫派請求保護。
5、中輟學生無法復學,為了生活而加入幫派。
6、交友不慎經常是涉入幫派主因之一。
(三)遠離幫派防範之道(如何遠離幫派)
1、去除偏差性崇拜英雄心理:幫派份子常利用少年性喜結交、壯大聲勢,並尋求保護的心理予以吸收入幫。
2、避免金錢誘惑:大部分學生入幫因素係受幫派領袖擁有之財富打動,及貼身小弟前呼後擁之氣派所吸引。
3、遠離毒品:幫派分子利用人性好奇之心理,由幫派中少年在校園內暗地宣導,先期免費提供,俟學生上癮後,無法脫離幫派,而受幫派控制。
4、避免接觸:遠離幫派少年,以免誤入歧途。
5、勇於檢舉:遇有受幫派迫害或幫派份子活動情資,應勇於提出檢舉,以有效防制幫派伺機坐大。
https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_faq/faq_detail.aspx?t=2&n=9313&p=61&f=
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010620287
第一章 導 論
壹、警察權力的界線/1
貳、中國大陸勞動教養制度/3
參、廢止勞動教養的倡議/5
肆、台灣的類似制度/11
伍、「流氓」制度的運作與結束/15
第二章 《檢肅流氓條例》法律架構
壹、導論:《檢肅流氓條例》,獨特的「混合法」/17
貳、《檢肅流氓條例》的發展/20
參、《檢肅流氓條例》及相關規定/31
一、流氓的定義/31
二、處 罰/51
三、救濟途徑/52
肆、結 論/54
第三章 《檢肅流氓條例》實務運作
壹、兩個案例/57
貳、調查和初審/58
一、甲案:在台南白吃白喝/60
二、乙案:在台北轉運槍枝/67
參、複審認定與法院審理/76
一、甲案:警政署審議委員會認定/76
二、乙案:台北市警察局審議委員會認定和法院審理/82
肆、處 罰/101
一、甲案:在台南接受告誡輔導/101
二、乙案:在台東接受感訓處分/106
伍、流氓認定的救濟/120
一、甲案:對審議委員會的決定提起行政救濟/120
二、乙案:向高等法院提起抗告/125
陸、流氓的標籤/128
第四章 廢止《檢肅流氓條例》
壹、流氓制度的盡頭/131
貳、違憲審查機制/135
參、《檢肅流氓條例》的違憲審查/141
一、流氓定義與法律明確性原則/143
二、警察機關強制流氓嫌疑人到案的權力/150
三、流氓嫌疑人於審議委員會審查中到場陳述意見的權利/153
四、情節重大流氓:地方法院程序/153
五、情節重大流氓:感訓處分作為處罰手段/159
六、《檢肅流氓條例》作為第二部《刑事訴訟法》/164
肆、從大法官釋字第六三六號解釋到廢止《檢肅流氓條例》/165
第五章 總結與探索
壹、《檢肅流氓條例》的廢止與台灣「軟實力」/169
貳、勞動教養改革和台灣《檢肅流氓條例》經驗/171
參、台灣經驗的進一步啟發/173
參考法規/177
參考文獻/179
索 引/183
https://medium.com/lady-vivra/stick-up-for-yourself-a3a8be2e5175
Weencounter a thousand situations in a day that require us to stick up for ourselves. Still, it can be hard for some of us to tap into that backbone and stand our ground. How often do you actually stand up for yourself? Probably less than you should.
Most of us try to get through our day-to-day lives as conflict free as possible — and that’s great — but it can also mean getting walked over. It can feel really awkward to assert ourselves in certain situations, and being caught in tense situations can drudge up painful memories and insecurities.
“People with a history of trauma are more likely to be victims of future mistreatment,” says Kim Chronister, Psy.D. to Bustle Magazine. It’s these types of traumas that lead us into mistreatment at work and in relationships alike.
So, if you’re feeling like a pushover or just feel like you need a little extra boost of self-esteem, check out these 10 simple ways to stand up for yourself every day.
If you’re a really passive person, then you’ll need to take a second or two to figure out what being assertive looks like to you.
Being assertive doesn’t mean that you need to fist fight every person that looks at you wrong. Taking a stand can be as simple as saying “no” when you’re tired or simply refusing to listen to someone who disregards you. Take a few seconds to define what assertiveness is to you and then you can make a plan to stick up for yourself.
The fact of the matter is we only have so many hours in a day. Though it might seem kind to fill those hours doing things for other people, it’s imperative to look after yourself.
Taking care of others too much can leave you feeling tired and resentful. It’s great to help others, but there’s a serious problem when you give away more happiness than you keep for yourself. Don’t be afraid to say no and take that “me time”.
If your roommate makes a mess and leaves it behind, what’s the best way to address it? Should you tell your roommate how you feel or just stay quiet and simmer?
Odds are, you know the right thing to do. You should speak to your roommate and address the situation before it spins out of control and causes more frustrations. Don’t be demanding, but speak deliberately and with intention. Let those around you know what you need and don’t be afraid to voice that in the appropriate time and space.
Great, you’re speaking deliberately now. That doesn’t mean you get to march into your bosses office right this second and give him the old “what for”.
When it comes time to confront an issue, take a step back and count to 10 before charging in. Save what you need to say until it’s the perfect moment — when you are calm and the other person is most likely to respond positively. Find the right time to address your issues and make sure you’re prepared to do so before marching into battle.
Okay, that might be a little strong, but the point stands. If you want to stick up for yourself more effectively, you need to come to love the word “no”.
Saying no to things you don’t have time for or things you don’t want to do is an issue for a lot of people. Still, it’s one of the most important life skills we can master. Turning down things you don’t feel equipped to cope with or things you just don’t have time for isn’t rude or stubborn — it’s self-care and the sign of a strong person.
If you learn to say no, you’ll find your perceptions changing entirely and before long you’ll see “no” as a positive, not a negative.
So, you’ve practiced saying no and you know exactly how you want to stand up for yourself. Then, an unpleasant request comes in and you spit out a slew of excuses…
There’s nothing that can undermine assertiveness and a sense of confidence like excuses. Everyone knows that it’s an excuse. You know it’s an excuse. They know it’s an excuse. It’s a weird lie that hangs in the open and makes everyone feel bad so just avoid it altogether.
If don’t want to do something or you just can’t, say “no” and then leave it at that. You don’t owe anyone anything and that includes excuses or justifiable reasons.
Monday morning is creeping up and you just know you’re going to have to address that thing with the boss. Practice what you’ll say ahead of time.
By preparing, you’ll be able to ease yourself into an easy sense of confidence. You’ll also be able to prepare for any potential outcomes and prep your responses, be they negative or positive.
People that are pushovers often have one thing in common: low self esteem. Remind yourself that you’re just as talented, as wonderful, as deserving as anyone else. Just like your neighbor or partner deserves respect, you deserve respect. No one has the right to be rude to you, ignore you, or dismiss your feelings — no matter what they might think. “Assure yourself that — without your consent — no one has the authority to invalidate you,” said Leon F. Seltzer, Ph.D., on Psychology Today.
If you’re not quite ready to speak up for yourself vocally, try mastering the art of body language. “Stand up straight, breath deeply, look at the people you’re speaking to, get centered over your feet, rest your hands at your sides or gesture to make a point: in other words, let your body convey your confidence in who you are and what you have to say,” said Erika Andersen on Forbes.
By just presenting yourself as more confident or assertive, 9/10 times, you can avoid that confrontation all together. I say it all the time, and I’ll say it again: fake it ’til you make it.
When we are shy or just don’t feel confident, we can really steer away from saying the things we need to say most. This year, make a commitment to speaking your truth and never leaving the important things unsaid. If someone has hurt you — tell them (civilly). If you think that you’ve been wronged in a situation, address the person you think has wronged you or disregarded you.
If you want to stick up for yourself you need to find your voice. Whether it’s a whimper, a wail or a scream — speak your truth respectfully.
Being assertive and standing up for yourself doesn’t mean being rude. It doesn’t mean being a tyrant or being aggressive. Standing up for yourself is simply having confidence in the authenticity of your feelings and the validity of your worth. So, stand up straight and speak up when it matters. You’ll find yourself feeling a little braver each time you do.
Read the original article on Lady Vivra.
沒事沒事,只是虛驚一場!
是阿司太喜歡總柴,所以忍不住偷偷冒充 #衛福編編 ,想把總柴帶回家養🥺
請 衛生福利部 高抬貴手,不要吉阿司_:(´□`」 ∠):_
大家注意!像阿司這樣冒充他人的行為,不但不可取,而且可能會有刑事處罰喔!
以他人名義在網路上發文或是活動,除了可能觸犯 #誹謗罪 、 #妨害電腦使用罪 之外,也可能成立 #偽造文書罪 。「蛤?文書不是白紙黑字的那個文書嗎?怎麼網路的世界也跟文書扯上關係了?」
今天的 #法普小教室,阿司要來告訴大家,原來以他人的名義在網路上發文,也會構成偽造文書罪!
#刑法 第210條規定:「偽造、變造私文書,足以生損害於公眾或他人者,處五年以下有期徒刑。」
然而,隨著科技的發達許多的「文書」都是用數位的方式呈現,所以 #刑法 也在第220條新增了第2項,將數位資料也納入規範為「準文書」:「錄音、錄影或電磁紀錄,藉機器或電腦之處理所顯示之聲音、影像或符號,足以為表示其用意之證明者,亦同。」
如此一來,像是網路貼文這類非實體紙張、白紙黑字的文字、圖像的偽造,也都要受到偽造文書罪的規範!
但不過亂發文如果沒有 #足以生損害於公眾或他人, 朋友間開點小玩笑,倒是不會觸動刑法出動。原則上偽造的文書必須具備「法律上重要的權利或義務」才可以肯定足以生損害於公眾或他人,畢竟偽造私文書所要保護的是 #公共信用 法益。
阿司最後再次提醒大家,假冒他人名義在網上發文,有時候不是事後刪掉文章就可以脫身的唷!即使是開玩笑,也要注意尺度,以免最後得不償失啊~
——————————————————————
✦ 如果你也覺得這些資訊 很 重 要!
✦ #分享 這則貼文,讓更多人了解 #偽造文書罪 吧!
✦延伸閱讀 #誹謗罪:https://reurl.cc/n0b8Wn
——————————————————————
⭐圖說司法:taiwangov.com/0pXFp
⭐司法院全球資訊網:taiwangov.com/hCIe7
⭐司法院 LINE 官方帳號:lihi1.cc/K3Ayv
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/199363
桃園女子監獄是空中大學全國唯一的女子監獄面授點,目前有二十二名學生選修空大課程。(記者張舜翔攝)
2008/03/28 06:00
〔記者張舜翔/台北報導〕在獄中服刑,也有可能繼續讀書進修,空中大學就是選項之一。
桃園女監廿二人選修
空中大學自八十六學年度起在離島澎湖監獄學習指導中學開設面授點,由空大教師每學期到獄中與學生面對面上課四次,已在全國十一所監獄中設立面授點,有二十四名受刑人修滿一百二十八個學分畢業,取得空大學歷。桃園女子監獄是其中唯一的女子監獄,目前有二十二名受刑人選修空大課程。
桃園女子監獄昨天首度公開女受刑人在獄中的上課情形。受刑人學生均表示,到了監獄,有案在身會讓自己覺得比不上別人,想讀書進修的企圖心會比較強。
桃園女子監獄典獄長洪宗煌說,受刑人週一到週五都需要在監獄工廠上班,受刑人若有心上課進修,只能利用晚上或假日的時間上課、複習,要完成學業需要很強的毅力和耐力。
高職護理科畢業的受刑人小玉(化名),二年前因詐騙案件入監服刑。因為「有案在身,覺得比不上人家」,決定把工作薪資用在修讀空大課程。
已上過日文、健康管理的小玉說,她希望利用這段時間讀書,保持自己的清醒狀態,明年出獄後,她希望能考四技,投入幼教領域。
受刑人小幸(化名)則是在二年前因毒品案件入獄服刑。她回憶服刑前幾乎每天都要用K他命或搖頭丸,即使家境小康,供得起她讀書,還是吸引不了她的興趣。
直到入獄後,戒了毒,腦子清醒多,感到自己是一個健康的人,才決定選修空大課程。她說,看到到獄中服務的社工,感到能幫助別人真好,希望出獄後也能擔任社工,服務別人。